Трудности интеграции как причина отсева студентов — победителей олимпиад
Аннотация
С целью выявления причин отчисления из вуза студентов, поступивших по результатам олимпиад, проведены полуструктурированные интервью со студентами факультетов математики и компьютерных наук и экспертами, занимающимися организацией и проведением школьных олимпиад. Рассматривается кейс высокоселективного вуза, столкнувшегося в последние несколько лет со значительным увеличением доли зачисленных по олимпиадам среди абитуриентов, поступивших на бюджетные места. Выделены индивидуальные и институциональные причины отчисления студентов —победителей олимпиад. Среди них особые образовательные треки, которые организует школа для учащихся, готовящихся к олимпиаде; содержание учебных программ на первом курсе вуза, которое повторяет то, что уже известно олимпиаднику, и не вызывает у него интереса; востребованность специалистов в сфере IT на рынке труда, дающая возможность студентам соответствующих направлений подготовки совмещать учебу с работой уже на первых курсах. Предложены рекомендации для снижения уровня отсева.
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