Формирование критического мышления у взрослых с использованием проблемноориентированного обучения в онлайн-среде
Аннотация
Анализируются результаты реализации курса «Критическое мышление», разработанного для платформы «Яндекс.Практикум». Курс спроектирован в парадигме проблемноориентированного обучения и представлен в онлайн-формате с синхронной и асинхронной частями, он ориентирован на взрослую аудиторию и включает задания из общепрофессионального контекста. Разработке курса предшествовал обзор исследований формирования критического мышления у взрослых, в результате которого выявлены преимущества и недостатки применения с этой целью проблемноориентированного обучения. Для оценки уровня критического мышления разработан и валидизирован тест на основе методологии evidence-centered design.
Исследование проводилось по модели интервенции с претестом и посттестом без контрольной группы. В ходе итогового тестирования (n=184) обнаружены значимые изменения показателей развития компонентов критического мышления у участников, завершивших курс: анализа информации (+0,12), логики (+0,1) и аргументации (+0,17). Полученные данные свидетельствуют в пользу гипотезы о результативности данного курса, для развития критического мышления у взрослых. Дальнейшие исследования с использованием разработанных инструментов позволят уточнить влияние конкретных педагогических инструментов и учебных форматов на развитие критического мышления.
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Литература
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