Роль высшего образования в формировании гендерного неравенства на рынке труда. Обзор российских и зарубежных исследований
Аннотация
Проанализированы теоретические концепции, объясняющие роль образования в формировании гендерного неравенства на рынке труда, а также связанные с этими концепциями эмпирические исследования, в которых оценивается вклад образования в формирование гендерного неравенства на всех этапах взаимодействия индивидов с системой образования: до поступления в вуз, во время обучения, а также после окончания вуза. Вклад образования в формирование гендерного неравенства рассматривается сквозь призму теории человеческого капитала, теории компенсационных различий, теорий дискриминации и сегрегации, а также гендерного подхода в образовании. Представлена оценка текущей ситуация с гендерным неравенством в системе образования и на рынке труда в России. На основании систематизации международного опыта использования инструментов по снижению гендерного неравенства выявлены меры, которые потенциально могут сократить гендерное неравенство в России.
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