Диспозиции критического мышления: разработка и валидизация инструмента оценки

Ключевые слова: диспозиции критического мышления, диспозиции, склонности, разработка инструмента измерения, валидизация, психометрика, опросник, тест

Аннотация

В статье приводится описание процесса разработки и апробации инструмента «Диспозиции критического мышления». Под диспозициями критического мышления понимаются предрасположенности, тенденции или готовность человека реализовывать навыки критического мышления. Человек с низким уровнем диспозиций может не проявлять навыков критического мышления, даже если владеет ими на высоком уровне. 

На основе обзора литературы проанализированы современные теоретические рамки и инструменты измерения диспозиций критического мышления. Предлагаемый авторами инструмент представляет собой самоотчетный опросник в компьютерном формате. Задача респондента — оценить, насколько его поведение в обычной жизни схоже с описанным в утверждениях.  Опросник прошел апробацию, на основе полученных данных проведена проверка факторной структуры, качества разработанных заданий, а также оценена конвергентная и содержательная валидность теста. Результаты психометрической проверки позволяют утверждать, что разработанный инструмент является надежным и валидным способом оценки диспозиций критического мышления у русскоговорящих людей старше 16 лет. Рассмотрены ограничения данного исследования и возможные направления будущих разработок. 

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Опубликован
2024-07-07
Как цитировать
Хиль, Юлия, Садова Анастасия, СоболеваОльга, Екатерина Степашкина, и Дмитрий Гужеля. 2024. «Диспозиции критического мышления: разработка и валидизация инструмента оценки». Вопросы образования / Educational Studies Moscow, вып. 2 (июль). https://doi.org/10.17323/vo-2024-16770.
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Исследовательские статьи