Проектирование многоагентной системы сетевого предприятия
Аннотация
Необходимость повышения эффективности современных сетевых предприятий на основе технологий цифровых платформ, двойников и нитей обусловливает актуальность внедрения в производственную практику динамических многоагентных технологий. Архитектурная сложность существующих многоагентных систем (МАС) и недостаточность научных работ в области обоснования методов и средств их создания обусловливает цель исследования по разработке комплексной технологии проектирования МАС, которая затрагивала бы все уровни архитектуры и позволяла бы адаптировать типовые и наилучшие проектные решения. В статье проведен анализ возможностей применения цифровых двойников и нитей при создании сетевых предприятий и предложены методы их реализации с помощью МАС. Разработана технология проектирования МАС в соответствии с архитектурными фреймворками IIRA (Industrial Internet Reference Architecture) и RAMI (Reference Architectural Model Industrie 4.0), которая позволяет осуществлять взаимосвязанное формирование и отображение результатов проектирования между различными уровнями архитектуры. На бизнес-уровне предлагается метод формирования бизнес-требований к МАС на основе выбора и адаптации бизнес-моделей и прикладных сценариев. На уровне построения производственных и бизнес-процессов представлен метод формирования функциональных требований к МАС, раскрывающий переход от сети ценностей к структурам производственных и бизнес-процессов. На уровне функционального проектирования многоагентной системы сетевого предприятия представляется метод формирования основных проектных решений с позиции реализации различных категорий сервисов с помощью административных оболочек активов и их специализации. На уровне проектирования технологической реализации МАС предлагается метод реализации программных агентов с помощью микросервисной организации программного обеспечения. Представленная методика адаптации типовых и наилучших моделей проектирования многоагентных систем позволяет осуществлять выбор из библиотек типовых моделей и баз знаний прецедентов адекватных проектных решений для последующей доработки, что дает возможность ускорить и повысить качество процесса проектирования. Внедрение разработанной технологии проектирования многоагентных систем позволит повысить адаптивность сетевых предприятий к динамически изменяемым потребностям бизнеса с учетом интересов и возможностей всех заинтересованных сторон.
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Литература
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